2010 AMC 10B 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

112233\cdots98989999xx 的平均数为 100x100x。求 xx

The average of the numbers 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, ,\cdots, 98,98, 99,99, and xx is 100x.100x. What is x?x?

49101\dfrac{49}{101}

50101\dfrac{50}{101}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

51101\dfrac{51}{101}

5099\dfrac{50}{99}

答案:B
知识点:平均数等差数列一次方程
难度评级:1370
小提示:

使用和 1+2++991+2+\cdots+99

Use the sum 1+2++991+2+\cdots+99

大提示:

建立方程 9950+x100=100x\dfrac{99\cdot50+x}{100}=100x

Set 9950+x100=100x\dfrac{99\cdot50+x}{100}=100x

解答:

nn 个正整数的和为 n(n+1)2\dfrac{n(n + 1)}{2}

因此有 991002+x100=100x\dfrac{\frac{99 \cdot 100}{2} + x}{100} = 100x\text{,}化简得 9950=(10021)x99 \cdot 50 = (100^2 - 1)x =10199x= 101 \cdot 99x\text{,}所以 x=50101x = \dfrac{50}{101}

所以正确答案是 B

Recall that the sum of the first nn integers is n(n+1)2.\dfrac{n(n + 1)}{2}.

Then, we have that 991002+x100=100x, \dfrac{\frac{99 \cdot 100}{2} + x}{100} = 100x, which simplifies to 9950=(10021)x 99 \cdot 50 = (100^2 - 1)x=10199x, = 101 \cdot 99x, by difference of squares. Dividing gives us x=50101.x = \dfrac{50}{101}.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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