2013 AMC 10A 第 16 题

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16.

顶点为 (6,5)(6, 5)(8,3)(8, -3)(9,1)(9, 1) 的三角形关于直线 x=8x = 8 反射,得到第二个三角形。两个三角形并集的面积是多少?

A triangle with vertices (6,5),(6, 5), (8,3),(8, -3), and (9,1)(9, 1) is reflected about the line x=8x = 8 to create a second triangle. What is the area of the union of the two triangles?

99

283\dfrac{28}{3}

1010

313\dfrac{31}{3}

323\dfrac{32}{3}

答案:E
知识点:坐标几何反射(几何)三角形面积对称性
难度评级:2060
解答:

反射后三角形顶点为 (7,1)(7,1)(8,3)(8,-3)(10,5)(10,5)

直线经过 (6,5)(6,5)(9,1)(9,1),方程为 y=43x+13y=-\frac43x+13,它与 x=8x=8 相交于 y=73y=\frac73。由对称性,并集可看作两个全等三角形,每个三角形的竖直底边从 (8,3)(8,-3)(8,73)(8,\frac73)

这条底边长度为 73+3=163\frac73+3=\frac{16}{3},每个三角形的水平高为 22。因此并集面积为 2(121632)=3232\left(\frac12\cdot\frac{16}{3}\cdot2\right)=\frac{32}{3}

所以正确答案是 E

The reflected triangle has vertices (7,1)(7,1), (8,3)(8,-3), and (10,5)(10,5).

The line through (6,5)(6,5) and (9,1)(9,1) is y=43x+13y=-\frac43x+13, so it meets x=8x=8 at y=73y=\frac73. By symmetry, the union is two congruent triangles with vertical base from (8,3)(8,-3) to (8,73)(8,\frac73).

That base has length 73+3=163\frac73+3=\frac{16}{3}, and each triangle has horizontal height 22. Hence the union area is 2(121632)=3232\left(\frac12\cdot\frac{16}{3}\cdot2\right)=\frac{32}{3}.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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