2008 AMC 10A 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

一个正方形画在一个矩形内。矩形宽与正方形边长之比为 2:12:1。矩形长与宽之比为 2:12:1。矩形面积中有百分之多少在正方形内?

A square is drawn inside a rectangle. The ratio of the width of the rectangle to a side of the square is 2:1.2:1. The ratio of the rectangle's length to its width is 2:1.2:1. What percent of the rectangle's area is inside the square?

12.512.5

2525

5050

7575

87.587.5

答案:A
知识点:面积比百分数
难度评级:840
解答:

设正方形边长为 ss,则正方形面积为 s2s^2

矩形宽为 2s2s,长为 22s=4s2 \cdot 2s = 4s,面积为 8s28s^2

正方形占矩形面积的比例为 s28s2=18=12.5%\dfrac{s^2}{8s^2} = \dfrac{1}{8} = 12.5\%

所以正确答案是 A

Let the side of the square be s,s, so its area is s2.s^2.

The width of the rectangle is 2s,2s, and its length is 22s=4s,2 \cdot 2s = 4s, giving an area of 8s2.8s^2.

The fraction inside the square is s28s2=18=12.5%.\dfrac{s^2}{8s^2} = \dfrac{1}{8} = 12.5\%.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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