2007 AMC 10B 第 8 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 10B 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

在这场 AMC 1010 编写会议结束返程时,竞赛主席注意到他的机场停车收据上的数字形如 bbcacbbcac,其中 0≤a<b<c≤90\le a\lt b\lt c\le 9,且 bb 是 aa 和 cc 的平均数。有多少个不同的五位数满足所有这些性质?

On the trip home from the meeting where this AMC 1010 was constructed, the Contest Chair noted that his airport parking receipt had digits of the form bbcac,bbcac, where 0≤a<b<c≤9,0\le a\lt b\lt c\le 9, and bb was the average of aa and c.c. How many different five-digit numbers satisfy all these properties?

1212

1616

1818

2020

2424

答案:D
知识点:数字奇偶性组合
难度评级:1290
小提示:

条件 b=a+c2b=\dfrac{a+c}{2} 迫使 aa 和 cc 奇偶性相同。

The condition b=a+c2b=\dfrac{a+c}{2} forces aa and cc to have the same parity

大提示:

分别在偶数数字和奇数数字中数出 a<ca\lt c 的配对;每对都唯一确定 bb。

Count pairs a<ca\lt c among the even digits and among the odd digits; each pair fixes bb

解答:

一旦选定 aa 和 cc,b=a+c2b=\dfrac{a+c}{2} 就确定,且 a<b<ca\lt b\lt c 自动成立。为了使 bb 为整数,aa 和 cc 必须同奇偶。

从 {0,2,4,6,8}\{0,2,4,6,8\} 中选两个,有 (52)=10\binom{5}{2}=10 对;从 {1,3,5,7,9}\{1,3,5,7,9\} 中选两个,又有 1010 对。

因此共有 2020 个符合条件的五位数。

所以正确答案是 D。

Once aa and cc are chosen, b=a+c2b=\dfrac{a+c}{2} is determined, and a<b<ca\lt b\lt c holds automatically. For bb to be an integer, aa and cc must share parity.

Choosing two even digits from {0,2,4,6,8}\{0,2,4,6,8\} gives (52)=10\binom{5}{2}=10 pairs, and choosing two odd digits from {1,3,5,7,9}\{1,3,5,7,9\} gives another 10.10.

This yields 2020 valid numbers.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

第 7 题#7
完整试卷

其他年份的第 8 题