2002 AMC 10A 第 8 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

Betsy 用蓝色三角形、小白色正方形和红色中心正方形设计了一面旗帜,如图所示。设 BB 为蓝色三角形总面积,WW 为白色正方形总面积,RR 为红色正方形面积。下列哪一项正确?

Betsy designed a flag using blue triangles, small white squares, and a red center square, as shown. Let BB be the total area of the blue triangles, WW the total area of the white squares, and RR the area of the red square. Which of the following is correct?

B=WB=W

W=RW=R

B=RB=R

3B=2R3B=2R

2R=W2R=W

答案:A
知识点:面积分割全等(几何)
难度评级:1270
解答:

画出网格线和对角线,把旗帜分成全等的直角三角形。数一数可得蓝色区域有 2424 个,白色区域有 2424 个,红色区域有 1616 个。

因此 B=WB=W

所以正确答案是 A

Divide the flag into congruent right triangles by drawing the grid lines and diagonals. Counting gives 2424 triangles in the blue region, 2424 in the white region, and 1616 in the red region.

Hence B=W.B=W.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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