2001 AMC 10 第 8 题

先试着解答 2001 AMC 10 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2001 AMC 10 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

旺达、达伦、比阿特丽斯和奇是学校数学实验室的辅导员。他们的排班如下:达伦每三个上课日工作一次,旺达每四个上课日工作一次,比阿特丽斯每六个上课日工作一次,奇每七个上课日工作一次。今天他们四人都在数学实验室工作。从今天起再过多少个上课日,他们下一次会同时在实验室辅导?
Wanda, Darren, Beatrice, and Chi are tutors in the school math lab. Their schedule is as follows: Darren works every third school day, Wanda works every fourth school day, Beatrice works every sixth school day, and Chi works every seventh school day. Today they are all working in the math lab. In how many school days from today will they next be together tutoring in the lab?
4242
8484
126126
178178
252252
答案:B
知识点:最小公倍数质因数分解
小提示:
求 33、44、66 和 77 的最小公倍数。
Find the least common multiple of 3,3, 4,4, 6,6, and 77
大提示:
最小公倍数需要包含因子 222^2、33 和 77。
The least common multiple needs the factors 22,2^2, 3,3, and 77
解答:
他们再次同时工作需要经过 lcm(3,4,6,7)\text{lcm}(3,4,6,7) 个上课日。因为 4=224=2^2,6=2⋅36=2\cdot3,所以最小公倍数为 22⋅3⋅7=842^2\cdot3\cdot7=84。
所以正确答案是 B。
They meet again after lcm(3,4,6,7)\text{lcm}(3,4,6,7) days. Since 4=224=2^2 and 6=2⋅3,6=2\cdot3, the least common multiple is 22⋅3⋅7=84.2^2\cdot3\cdot7=84.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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