2001 AMC 10 第 8 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

Wanda、Darren、Beatrice 和 Chi 是学校数学实验室的辅导员。他们的排班如下:Darren 每三个上课日工作一次,Wanda 每四个上课日工作一次,Beatrice 每六个上课日工作一次,Chi 每七个上课日工作一次。今天他们四人都在数学实验室工作。从今天起再过多少个上课日,他们下一次会同时在实验室辅导?

Wanda, Darren, Beatrice, and Chi are tutors in the school math lab. Their schedule is as follows: Darren works every third school day, Wanda works every fourth school day, Beatrice works every sixth school day, and Chi works every seventh school day. Today they are all working in the math lab. In how many school days from today will they next be together tutoring in the lab?

4242

8484

126126

178178

252252

答案:B
知识点:最小公倍数质因数分解
难度评级:960
解答:

他们再次同时工作需要经过 lcm(3,4,6,7)\text{lcm}(3,4,6,7) 个上课日。因为 4=224=2^26=236=2\cdot3,所以最小公倍数为 2237=842^2\cdot3\cdot7=84

所以正确答案是 B

They meet again after lcm(3,4,6,7)\text{lcm}(3,4,6,7) days. Since 4=224=2^2 and 6=23,6=2\cdot3, the least common multiple is 2237=84.2^2\cdot3\cdot7=84.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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