2001 AMC 10 第 18 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

18.

如图,平面由全等的正方形和全等的五边形铺成。被五边形覆盖的平面面积百分比最接近

The plane is tiled by congruent squares and congruent pentagons as indicated. The percent of the plane that is enclosed by the pentagons is closest to

5050

5252

5454

5656

5858

答案:D
知识点:面积比铺砖百分数
难度评级:1530
解答:

考虑一个重复的 3×33\times3 方块,共九个小正方形;其中四个不属于五边形,所以五边形覆盖的比例为 149=5955.6%1-\dfrac49=\dfrac59\approx55.6\%

这个百分比最接近 5656。所以正确答案是 D

Consider a repeating 3×33\times3 block of nine small squares. Four of these nine squares are not part of the pentagons, so the pentagons cover 149=5955.6%1-\dfrac49=\dfrac59\approx55.6\% of the area.

This is closest to 56.56. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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