2001 AMC 10 第 11 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

考虑单位正方形阵列中的深色正方形,图中只显示了一部分。围绕中心正方形的第一圈含有 88 个单位正方形,第二圈含有 1616 个单位正方形。若继续这个过程,第 100100 圈中有多少个单位正方形?

Consider the dark square in an array of unit squares, part of which is shown. The first ring of squares around this center square contains 88 unit squares. The second ring contains 1616 unit squares. If we continue this process, the number of unit squares in the 100100th ring is

396396

404404

800800

10,00010{,}000

10,40410{,}404

答案:C
知识点:平方差找规律
难度评级:1070
解答:

nn 圈是一个 (2n+1)×(2n+1)(2n+1)\times(2n+1) 正方形的外边框,内部去掉一个 (2n1)×(2n1)(2n-1)\times(2n-1) 正方形,因此含有 (2n+1)2(2n1)2=8n(2n+1)^2-(2n-1)^2=8n 个单位正方形。

n=100n=100 时,个数为 800800。所以正确答案是 C

The nnth ring is the border of a (2n+1)×(2n+1)(2n+1)\times(2n+1) square surrounding a (2n1)×(2n1)(2n-1)\times(2n-1) square, so it contains (2n+1)2(2n1)2=8n(2n+1)^2-(2n-1)^2=8n unit squares.

For n=100,n=100, that is 800.800. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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