2020 AMC 8 Problem 24

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 24 of the 2020 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:area ratiosquare (geometry)

Difficulty rating: 1510

24.

A large square region is paved with n2n^2 shaded square tiles, each measuring ss inches on a side. A border dd inches wide surrounds each tile. The figure below shows the case for n=3.n=3. When n=24,n=24, the 576576 shaded tiles cover 64%64\% of the area of the large square region. What is the ratio ds\frac{d}{s} for this larger value of n?n?

625\dfrac{6}{25}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

925\dfrac{9}{25}

716\dfrac{7}{16}

916\dfrac{9}{16}

Video solution:
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Written solution:

For n=24,n=24, the shaded tile area is 242s2.24^2s^2. Each side of the large square consists of 2424 tiles and 2525 borders, so its side length is 24s+25d.24s+25d.

The shaded tiles cover 64%=162564\%=\dfrac{16}{25} of the large square, so 242s2(24s+25d)2=1625. \dfrac{24^2s^2}{(24s+25d)^2}=\dfrac{16}{25}. Taking positive square roots gives 24s24s+25d=45.\dfrac{24s}{24s+25d}=\dfrac{4}{5}.

Thus 120s=96s+100d,120s=96s+100d, so 24s=100d24s=100d and ds=625.\dfrac{d}{s}=\dfrac{6}{25}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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