2015 AMC 8 Problem 24

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 24 of the 2015 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:Diophantine Equationmodular arithmetic

Difficulty rating: 1560

24.

A baseball league consists of two four-team divisions. Each team plays every other team in its division NN games. Each team plays every team in the other division MM games with N>2MN > 2M and M>4.M > 4. Each team plays a 7676 game schedule.

How many games does a team play within its own division?

36 36

48 48

54 54

60 60

72 72

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Each team plays 3N3N games within its own division and 4M4M games against the other division, so 3N+4M=76.3N+4M=76.

Since N>2MN>2M, we have 3N>6M3N>6M, and hence 76=3N+4M>10M76=3N+4M>10M. Thus M<7.6M<7.6. Together with M>4M>4, this gives M{5,6,7}M\in\{5,6,7\}.

Reducing 3N+4M=763N+4M=76 modulo 33 gives M1(mod3)M\equiv1\pmod3, so M=7M=7. Therefore the team plays 4M=284M=28 non-division games and 7628=4876-28=48 division games.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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