1953 AMC 12 第 48 题
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48.
若一个等腰梯形的较长底边等于一条对角线,较短底边等于高,则短底与长底之比为:
If the larger base of an isosceles trapezoid equals a diagonal and the smaller base equals the altitude, then the ratio of the smaller base to the larger base is:
答案:D
小提示:
一条对角线的水平投影等于两底边之和的一半
A diagonal’s horizontal projection is half the sum of the two bases
大提示:
将长底缩放为 ,并设短底和高均为
Scale the larger base to , and let the smaller base and altitude both be
解答:
设长底为 ,短底和高均为 。一条对角线的水平投影为 ,长度为 。因此 化简得 正的比值为 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let the larger base be and let the smaller base and altitude both be A diagonal has horizontal projection and length Thus This simplifies to The positive ratio is
Thus, the correct answer is D.