1951 AMC 12 第 48 题
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48.
内接于半圆的正方形面积与内接于整圆的正方形面积之比为:
The area of a square inscribed in a semicircle is to the area of the square inscribed in the entire circle as:
小提示:
设圆的半径为 ,内接于半圆的正方形边长为
Let the circle have radius and the semicircle-square have side
大提示:
对于内接于半圆的正方形,由一个上顶点可得
For the semicircle-square, a top vertex gives
解答:
对于内接于半圆的正方形,将其底边放在直径上。一个上顶点到圆心的水平距离为 ,竖直距离为 ,所以 得到 。内接于整圆的正方形对角线长为 ,故面积为 。所求比为
因此,正确答案是 C。
For the square in the semicircle, put its base on the diameter. A top vertex has horizontal distance from the center and vertical distance so giving A square inscribed in the full circle has diagonal hence area The ratio is
Thus, the correct answer is C.