1952 AMC 12 第 48 题
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48.
两名骑车人相距 英里并同时出发。若同向行驶,他们会在 小时后相遇;若反向行驶,他们会在 小时后相遇。较快者与较慢者的速度之比为:
Two cyclists, miles apart, and starting at the same time, would be together in hours if they traveled in the same direction, but would pass each other in hours if they traveled in opposite directions. The ratio of the speed of the faster cyclist to that of the slower is:
小提示:
设较快者与较慢者的速度分别为 和 ,写出同向与反向行驶的相对速度方程
Let the faster and slower speeds be and , and write the same-direction and opposite-direction relative-speed equations
大提示:
使用 和 ,再求
Use and , then solve for
解答:
设两人的速度满足 。两个相遇条件给出 将两式相加、相减,得到 因此
因此,正确答案是 A。
Let the speeds be The two meeting conditions give Adding and subtracting these equations yields Therefore
Thus, the correct answer is A.