2025 AMC 10B 第 4 题

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4.

七进位两位数 ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} 的值等于九进位两位数 ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} 的值。a+ba + b 是多少?

The value of the two-digit number ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven equals the value of the two-digit number ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine. What is a+b?a + b?

77

99

1010

1111

1414

答案:A
知识点:进制位值丢番图方程
难度评级:1130
小提示:

按位值计算,七进位的 ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b}7a+b7a + b,九进位的 ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a}9b+a9b + a

By place value, ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven is 7a+b,7a + b, and ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine is 9b+a9b + a

大提示:

方程化简为 3a=4b3a = 4b;再找出 aa 是合法七进位数字的解。

The equation reduces to 3a=4b;3a = 4b; find digits with aa a valid base-seven digit

解答:

按位值,七进制的 ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b}7a+b7a + b,九进制的 ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a}9b+a9b + a。令两者相等:7a+b=9b+a7a + b = 9b + a,所以 6a=8b6a = 8b,即 3a=4b3a = 4b。因此 a=4ta = 4t,且 b=3tb = 3t。因为它们是两位数,t0t \ne 0;又因为 aa 是七进制数字,所以 t1t \le 1。因此 a=4a = 4b=3b = 3,所以 a+b=7a + b = 7。所以答案是 A

By place value, ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven is 7a+b,7a + b, and ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine is 9b+a.9b + a. Set them equal: 7a+b=9b+a,7a + b = 9b + a, so 6a=8b,6a = 8b, that is 3a=4b.3a = 4b. Thus a=4ta = 4t and b=3t.b = 3t. Because these are two-digit numerals, t0;t \ne 0; because aa is a base-seven digit, t1.t \le 1. Hence a=4a = 4 and b=3,b = 3, so a+b=7.a + b = 7. Therefore, the answer is A.

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