2025 AMC 10B Problem 4

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2025 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2025 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:number baseplace valueDiophantine Equation

Difficulty rating: 1130

4.

The value of the two-digit number ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven equals the value of the two-digit number ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine. What is a+b?a + b?

77

99

1010

1111

1414

Solution:

By place value, ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven is 7a+b,7a + b, and ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine is 9b+a.9b + a. Set them equal: 7a+b=9b+a,7a + b = 9b + a, so 6a=8b,6a = 8b, that is 3a=4b.3a = 4b. The digits have to fit, with a6a \le 6 and b8,b \le 8, and the only pair that works is a=4,b=3.a = 4, b = 3. So a+b=7.a + b = 7. Therefore, the answer is A.

Problem 4 in Other Years