2018 AMC 10B 第 4 题

先试着解答 2018 AMC 10B 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2018 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

一个长方体的三条边长为 XXYYZZ,它的六个面的面积分别为 242424244848484872727272 平方单位。求 X+Y+ZX + Y + Z

A three-dimensional rectangular box with dimensions X,X, Y,Y, and ZZ has faces whose surface areas are 24,24, 24,24, 48,48, 48,48, 72,72, and 7272 square units. What is X+Y+Z?X + Y + Z?

1818

2222

2424

3030

3636

答案:B
知识点:长方体表面积方程组
难度评级:1130
小提示:

三种不同的面面积是两两乘积 XY,XZ,YZXY, XZ, YZ,分别为 24,48,7224, 48, 72

The three distinct face areas are the pairwise products XY,XZ,YZ,XY, XZ, YZ, equal to 24,48,7224, 48, 72

大提示:

把三个面积相乘得到 (XYZ)2(XYZ)^2;开方后再除以各个面面积。

Multiplying all three gives (XYZ)2;(XYZ)^2; take the square root, then divide by each face area

解答:

三种不同的面面积是两两乘积 XY=24XY = 24XZ=48XZ = 48YZ=72YZ = 72,次序可以互换。三式相乘得 (XYZ)2=244872=82944(XYZ)^2 = 24 \cdot 48 \cdot 72 = 82944,所以 XYZ=288XYZ = 288。分别除以三个面面积,得到 Z=28824=12Z = \frac{288}{24} = 12Y=28848=6Y = \frac{288}{48} = 6X=28872=4X = \frac{288}{72} = 4,因此 X+Y+Z=22X + Y + Z = 22。正确答案是 B

The three distinct face areas are the pairwise products XY=24,XY = 24, XZ=48,XZ = 48, YZ=72YZ = 72 in some order. Multiply all three: (XYZ)2=244872=82944,(XYZ)^2 = 24 \cdot 48 \cdot 72 = 82944, so XYZ=288.XYZ = 288. Now divide by each face area. We get Z=28824=12,Z = \frac{288}{24} = 12, Y=28848=6,Y = \frac{288}{48} = 6, and X=28872=4,X = \frac{288}{72} = 4, so X+Y+Z=22.X + Y + Z = 22. Therefore, the answer is B.

第 3 题#3
完整试卷

其他年份的第 4 题