2025 AMC 10A 第 2 题

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2.

一个盒子里有 1010 磅坚果混合物,其中 5050% 是花生,2020% 是腰果,3030% 是杏仁。向盒子中加入另一种坚果混合物,其中 2020% 是花生,4040% 是腰果,4040% 是杏仁,结果新的混合物中花生占 4040%。现在盒子里有多少磅腰果?

A box contains 1010 pounds of a nut mix that is 5050 percent peanuts, 2020 percent cashews, and 3030 percent almonds. A second nut mix containing 2020 percent peanuts, 4040 percent cashews, and 4040 percent almonds is added to the box resulting in a new nut mix that is 4040 percent peanuts. How many pounds of cashews are now in the box?

3.53.5

44

4.54.5

55

66

答案:B
知识点:混合问题百分数一次方程
难度评级:980
解答:

原来的 1010 磅混合物中有 55 磅花生和 22 磅腰果。设加入 xx 磅第二种混合物,其中 20%20\% 是花生。新的花生比例要为 40%40\%,所以 5+0.2x10+x=0.4\frac{5 + 0.2x}{10 + x} = 0.4。这给出 5+0.2x=4+0.4x5 + 0.2x = 4 + 0.4xx=5x = 5。这 55 磅新混合物带来 0.45=20.4 \cdot 5 = 2 磅腰果,所以盒子里现在有 2+2=42 + 2 = 4 磅腰果。因此正确答案是 B

The starting 1010-pound mix holds 55 pounds of peanuts and 22 pounds of cashews. Add xx pounds of the second mix, which is 20%20\% peanuts. We want the new peanut fraction to be 40%,40\%, so 5+0.2x10+x=0.4.\frac{5 + 0.2x}{10 + x} = 0.4. This means 5+0.2x=4+0.4x,5 + 0.2x = 4 + 0.4x, giving x=5.x = 5. Those 55 pounds bring 0.45=20.4 \cdot 5 = 2 more pounds of cashews, so the box now has 2+2=4.2 + 2 = 4. Therefore, the answer is B.

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