2023 AMC 10A 第 8 题

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8.

面包师 Barb 为她的面包店设计了一种新的温度刻度,叫作 Breadus 刻度,它是华氏温度的线性函数。面包在华氏 110 F110\text{ F}^{\circ} 度时发酵,这对应 Breadus 刻度的 00 度。面包在华氏 350 F350\text{ F}^{\circ} 度时烘烤,这对应 Breadus 刻度的 100100 度。面包完成时内部温度为华氏 200 F200\text{ F}^{\circ} 度。这在 Breadus 刻度中是多少度?

Barb the baker creates a new temperature system for baking bread, Breadus, which is linearly based on Fahrenheit. Bread rises at 110 F,110\text{ F}^{\circ}, which is 00 on the Breadus scale. Bread bakes at 350 F,350\text{ F}^{\circ}, which is 100100 on the Breadus scale. Bread is done when its internal temperature is 200 F.200\text{ F}^{\circ}. What is this temperature on the Breadus scale?

3333

34.534.5

3636

37.537.5

3939

答案:D
知识点:一次方程斜率
难度评级:1130
解答:

Breadus 读数是经过 (110,0)(110, 0)(350,100)(350, 100) 的华氏温度线性函数,所以 B=100350110(F110)B = \frac{100}{350 - 110}(F - 110) =512(F110)= \frac{5}{12}(F - 110)。代入 F=200F = 200B=51290=37.5B = \frac{5}{12} \cdot 90 = 37.5。因此,答案是 D

The Breadus reading is linear in Fahrenheit through (110,0)(110, 0) and (350,100),(350, 100), so B=100350110(F110)B = \frac{100}{350 - 110}(F - 110) =512(F110).= \frac{5}{12}(F - 110). Plug in F=200:F = 200: B=51290=37.5.B = \frac{5}{12} \cdot 90 = 37.5. Therefore, the answer is D.

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