2022 AMC 10A Problem 21

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 21 of the 2022 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:3D geometryregular polygonarea decomposition

Difficulty rating: 2390

21.

A bowl is formed by attaching four regular hexagons of side 11 to a square of side 1.1. The edges of the adjacent hexagons coincide, as shown in the figure. What is the area of the octagon obtained by joining the top eight vertices of the four hexagons, situated on the rim of the bowl?

66

77

5+225 + 2 \sqrt{2}

88

99

Solution:

We can extend line segments l,m,l, m, and nn as follows.

They are concurrent since ll and mm intersect and ll and nn intersect (they are on the same plane). Since ll only intersects the plane of mm and nn once, it must intersect them both at that one point.

The dashed red lines create equilateral triangles on the lateral faces of the bowl, which all have side length 1.1. In the top plane, we know that mn,m \perp n, so the dashed red lines create an isosceles right triangle with leg length 1.1.

The octagon looks like the diagram below.

The area of the octagon is the area of the square minus each of the four corner triangles. This is equal to 324(1212)=7. 3^2 - 4(\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 1^2) = 7.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

Problem 21 in Other Years