2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 3 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

在一个面向低年级和高年级学生的课后项目中,有一支辩论队,队中来自两个年级的学生人数相同。这个项目共有 2828 名学生,其中 25%25\% 的低年级学生和 10%10\% 的高年级学生在辩论队中。这个项目中有多少名低年级学生?

In an after-school program for juniors and seniors, there is a debate team with an equal number of students from each class on the team. Among the 2828 students in the program, 25%25\% of the juniors and 10%10\% of the seniors are on the debate team. How many juniors are in the program?

55

66

88

1111

2020

答案:C
知识点:百分数方程组
难度评级:870
视频讲解:
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文字解答:

设低年级学生有 jj 人,高年级学生有 ss 人。那么 j+s=28j+s = 28,且 0.25j=0.1s0.25j = 0.1s。这说明 2.5j=s2.5j = s,所以 3.5j=283.5j = 28。因此 j=8j=8

所以正确答案是 C

Let the number of juniors be jj and the number of seniors be s.s. Then, j+s=28j+s = 28 and 0.25j=0.1s.0.25j = 0.1s. This means 2.5j=s,2.5j = s, so 3.5j=28.3.5j = 28. This makes j=8.j=8.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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