2011 AMC 10B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个三角形中两个角的和是直角的 65\frac{6}{5},且这两个角中的一个比另一个大 3030^{\circ}。这个三角形最大角的度数是多少?

The sum of two angles of a triangle is 65\frac{6}{5} of a right angle, and one of these two angles is 3030^{\circ} larger than the other. What is the degree measure of the largest angle in the triangle?

6969

7272

9090

102102

108108

答案:B
知识点:角度和一次方程
难度评级:1020
解答:

这两个角之和为 6590=108\frac 65 \cdot 90 = 108。所以第三个角为 180108=72180-108=72。若这两个角中较大的为 xx,较小的为 x30x-30,则 2x30=1082x-30=108,所以 x=69x=69

没有角大于 7272,因此最大角是 7272

所以正确答案是 B

The two angles add to 6590=108.\frac 65 \cdot 90 = 108. This makes the other angle 180108=72.180-108=72. Then, if the larger of the two angles is xx then the smaller of them is x30x-30 so their sum is 2x30=108,2x-30=108, making x=69.x=69.

This means no angle is larger than 72,72, making the largest equal to 72.72.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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