2008 AMC 10B 第 8 题

先试着解答 2008 AMC 10B 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2008 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

一个班级筹集了 $50\$50,为住院同学买花。玫瑰每朵 $3\$3,康乃馨每朵 $2\$2。不使用其他花。恰好花完 $50\$50 可以购买多少种不同的花束?
A class collects $50\$50 to buy flowers for a classmate who is in the hospital. Roses cost $3\$3 each, and carnations cost $2\$2 each. No other flowers are to be used. How many different bouquets could be purchased for exactly $50?\$50?
11
77
99
1616
1717
答案:C
知识点:丢番图方程奇偶性
小提示:
设玫瑰数量为 rr,则 3r+2c=503r+2c=50。
Let rr be the number of roses; then 3r+2c=503r+2c=50
大提示:
因为 2c2c 和 5050 都是偶数,rr 必须是偶数,且 3r≤503r\le 50。
Since 2c2c is even and 5050 is even, rr must be even, and 3r≤503r\le 50
解答:
若买 rr 朵玫瑰和 cc 朵康乃馨,则 3r+2c=503r+2c=50。因为 2c2c 和 5050 都是偶数,3r3r 必须是偶数,所以 rr 是偶数。
又 3r≤503r\le 50,所以 r≤16r\le 16。偶数值 r=0,2,4,…,16r=0,2,4,\ldots,16 各自给出一个有效的 cc,共有 99 种花束。
所以正确答案是 C。
If rr roses and cc carnations are bought, then 3r+2c=50.3r+2c=50. Because 2c2c and 5050 are even, 3r3r must be even, so rr is even.
Also 3r≤50,3r\le 50, so r≤16.r\le 16. The even values r=0,2,4,…,16r=0,2,4,\ldots,16 each give a valid c,c, which is 99 bouquets.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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