2005 AMC 10A 第 4 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

一个长方形的对角线长度为 xx,并且长是宽的两倍。这个长方形的面积是多少?

A rectangle with a diagonal of length xx is twice as long as it is wide. What is the area of the rectangle?

14x2\dfrac{1}{4}x^2

25x2\dfrac{2}{5}x^2

12x2\dfrac{1}{2}x^2

x2x^2

32x2\dfrac{3}{2}x^2

答案:B
知识点:矩形勾股定理面积
难度评级:1100
解答:

设宽为 ww,长为 2w2w。由勾股定理,x2=w2+(2w)2=5w2x^2 = w^2 + (2w)^2 = 5w^2,所以 w2=x25w^2 = \dfrac{x^2}{5}。长方形面积为 w2w=2w2=25x2w \cdot 2w = 2w^2 = \dfrac{2}{5}x^2

所以正确答案是 B

Let the width be w,w, so the length is 2w.2w. Then x2=w2+(2w)2=5w2,x^2 = w^2 + (2w)^2 = 5w^2, giving w2=x25.w^2 = \dfrac{x^2}{5}. The area is w2w=2w2=25x2.w \cdot 2w = 2w^2 = \dfrac{2}{5}x^2.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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