2004 AMC 10A 第 22 题

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22.

正方形 ABCDABCD 的边长为 22。在正方形内部以 AB\overline{AB} 为直径作一个半圆,从 CC 向该半圆作切线,切线与边 AD\overline{AD} 交于 EE。求 CE\overline{CE} 的长度。

Square ABCDABCD has side length 2.2. A semicircle with diameter AB\overline{AB} is constructed inside the square, and the tangent to the semicircle from CC intersects side AD\overline{AD} at E.E. What is the length of CE?\overline{CE}?

2+52\dfrac{2 + \sqrt{5}}{2}

5\sqrt{5}

6\sqrt{6}

52\dfrac{5}{2}

555 - \sqrt{5}

答案:D
知识点:切线勾股定理
难度评级:1790
解答:

FFCECE 与半圆的切点,令 x=AEx = AE。从同一点作圆的切线长度相等,所以 CF=CB=2CF = CB = 2,且 EF=EA=xEF = EA = x,于是 CE=2+xCE = 2 + x

在直角三角形 CDECDE 中,DE=2xDE = 2 - xDC=2DC = 2,所以 解得 x=12x = \dfrac{1}{2},于是 CE=2+12=52CE = 2 + \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{5}{2}(2x)2+22=(2+x)2. (2 - x)^2 + 2^2 = (2 + x)^2.

所以正确答案是 D

Let FF be the point where CECE touches the semicircle and let x=AE.x = AE. Since tangents from a point are equal, CF=CB=2CF = CB = 2 and EF=EA=x,EF = EA = x, so CE=2+x.CE = 2 + x.

In right triangle CDE,CDE, we have DE=2xDE = 2 - x and DC=2,DC = 2, so (2x)2+22=(2+x)2. (2 - x)^2 + 2^2 = (2 + x)^2. This gives x=12,x = \dfrac{1}{2}, hence CE=2+12=52.CE = 2 + \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{5}{2}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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