2003 AMC 10A 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

化简 xxxx333.\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}}}.

Simplify xxxx333.\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}}}.

x\sqrt{x}

x23\sqrt[3]{x^2}

x227\sqrt[27]{x^2}

x54\sqrt[54]{x}

x8081\sqrt[81]{x^{80}}

答案:A
知识点:根式指数
难度评级:1350
解答:

从内向外计算,xx=x3/2x\sqrt{x} = x^{3/2},它的立方根为 x1/2x^{1/2}

接着 xx1/2=x3/2x \cdot x^{1/2} = x^{3/2},它的立方根仍为 x1/2x^{1/2}

于是下一层又是 xx1/2=x3/2x \cdot x^{1/2} = x^{3/2},开立方后仍为 x1/2=xx^{1/2} = \sqrt{x}

所以正确答案是 A

Working outward, xx=x3/2,x\sqrt{x} = x^{3/2}, and its cube root is x1/2.x^{1/2}.

Then xx1/2=x3/2,x \cdot x^{1/2} = x^{3/2}, whose cube root is again x1/2.x^{1/2}.

Repeating once more, xx1/2=x3/2,x \cdot x^{1/2} = x^{3/2}, whose cube root is x1/2=x.x^{1/2} = \sqrt{x}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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