2001 AMC 10 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

一个数 xx 比它的倒数与它的加法逆元的乘积多 22。这个数位于哪个区间?

A number xx is 22 more than the product of its reciprocal and its additive inverse. In which interval does the number lie?

4x2-4 \le x \le -2

2<x0-2 \lt x \le 0

0<x20 \lt x \le 2

2<x42 \lt x \le 4

4<x64 \lt x \le 6

答案:C
知识点:分数代数变形
难度评级:960
解答:

xx 的倒数是 1x\dfrac1x,加法逆元是 x-x,它们的乘积为 1x(x)=1\dfrac1x\cdot(-x)=-1

因此 x=2+(1)=1x=2+(-1)=1,位于区间 0<x20\lt x\le2

所以正确答案是 C

The reciprocal of xx is 1x\dfrac1x and its additive inverse is x.-x. Their product is 1x(x)=1.\dfrac1x\cdot(-x)=-1.

So x=2+(1)=1,x=2+(-1)=1, which lies in the interval 0<x2.0\lt x\le2.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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