1989 AIME Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1989 AIME below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1989 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

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1.

Compute (31)(30)(29)(28)+1.\sqrt{(31)(30)(29)(28)+1}.

Answer: 869
Concepts:difference of squaresfactoringradical
Difficulty rating: 1650
Small Hint:

Pair the outer factors and the inner factors

Big Hint:

The two paired products are consecutive even integers

Solution:

We have 3128=86831\cdot28=868 and 3029=870.30\cdot29=870. These products lie one below and one above 869,869, so their product is 86921.869^2-1. After the final 11 is added, the radicand is 8692.869^2. Its positive square root is 869.869.

Full Exam

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