1985 AIME Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1985 AIME below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1985 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

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1.

Let x1=97,x_1=97, and for n>1n\gt1 let xn=nxn1.x_n=\frac{n}{x_{n-1}}. Calculate the product x1x2x8.x_1x_2\cdots x_8.

Answer: 384
Concepts:recursionalgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1610
Small Hint:

Multiply consecutive terms using the recurrence

Big Hint:

Group the requested product as (x1x2)(x3x4)(x5x6)(x7x8)(x_1x_2)(x_3x_4)(x_5x_6)(x_7x_8)

Solution:

The recurrence gives xn1xn=n.x_{n-1}x_n=n. Therefore x1x2x8=(x1x2)(x3x4)(x5x6)(x7x8)=2468=384. \begin{aligned} x_1x_2\cdots x_8 &=(x_1x_2)(x_3x_4)\\ &\quad{}\cdot(x_5x_6)(x_7x_8)\\ &=2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\\ &=384. \end{aligned}

Full Exam

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