2000 AIME II Problem 1

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 1 of the 2000 AIME II, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:logarithm

Difficulty rating: 1890

1.

The number 2log420006+3log520006\frac{2}{\log_4 2000^6} + \frac{3}{\log_5 2000^6} can be written as mn,\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.m + n.

Solution:

Since 1logba=logab,\frac{1}{\log_b a} = \log_a b, the two terms equal 2log200064=log20006162\log_{2000^6} 4 = \log_{2000^6} 16 and 3log200065=log20006125.3\log_{2000^6} 5 = \log_{2000^6} 125. Their sum is log20006(16125)=log200062000=16.\log_{2000^6}(16 \cdot 125) = \log_{2000^6} 2000 = \frac{1}{6}.

Since gcd(1,6)=1,\gcd(1, 6) = 1, the answer is m+n=1+6=7.m + n = 1 + 6 = 7.

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