1984 AIME Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1984 AIME below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1984 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

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1.

Find the value of a2+a4+a6++a98a_2+a_4+a_6+\cdots+a_{98} if a1,a_1, a2,a_2, a3,a_3, \ldots is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1,1, and a1+a2+a3++a98=137.a_1+a_2+a_3+\cdots+a_{98}=137.

Answer: 93
Concepts:arithmetic sequencesummation
Difficulty rating: 1580
Small Hint:

Pair the odd-indexed terms with the even-indexed terms

Big Hint:

Each even-indexed term is 11 greater than the odd-indexed term immediately before it

Solution:

Let E=a2+a4++a98E=a_2+a_4+\cdots+a_{98} and O=a1+a3++a97.O=a_1+a_3+\cdots+a_{97}. There are 4949 pairs, and a2ka2k1=1,a_{2k}-a_{2k-1}=1, so EO=49.E-O=49. Also E+O=137.E+O=137. Adding the two equations gives 2E=186,2E=186, and hence E=93.E=93.

Full Exam

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