2003 AMC 8 Problem 16

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 2003 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:arrangements with restrictionsmultiplication principle

Difficulty rating: 1230

16.

Ali, Bonnie, Carlo and Dianna are going to drive together to a nearby theme park. The car they are using has four seats: one driver’s seat, one front passenger seat and two back seats. Bonnie and Carlo are the only two who can drive the car. How many possible seating arrangements are there?

22

44

66

1212

2424

Solution:

There are 22 options for who sits in the driver's seat. There are 33 options for the other front seat, and 22 options for the first passenger seat.

The last person has to sit in the last seat, for a total of 232=12 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 = 12 possible seating arrangements.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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