2012 AMC 8 Problem 16

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 2012 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:place valueoptimization

Difficulty rating: 1480

16.

Each of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 is used only once to make two five-digit numbers so that they have the largest possible sum. Which of the following could be one of the numbers?

76531 76531

86724 86724

87431 87431

96240 96240

97403 97403

Video solution:
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Written solution:

To construct two five digit numbers, first digits of the numbers from the left must be as great as possible. Therefore, the leftmost unused number must be either of the greatest two numbers. This means the first digit must be either of 9,8,9,8, the second digit must be either of 7,6,7,6, the third digit must be either of 5,4,5,4, the fourth digit must be either of 3,23,2 and the last digit must be either of 1,0.1,0.

The only one of the given numbers that satisfy this is 87431.87431.

Thus, the answer is C .

Problem 16 in Other Years

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