1991 AMC 8 Problem 16

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 1991 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1991 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:paper foldingprocess simulation

Difficulty rating: 1180

16.

The 1616 squares on a piece of paper are numbered as shown in the diagram. While lying on a table, the paper is folded in half four times in the following sequence:

(1) fold the top half over the bottom half; (2) fold the bottom half over the top half; (3) fold the right half over the left half; (4) fold the left half over the right half.

Which numbered square is on top after step 4?4?

12345678910111213141516\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ \hline 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ \hline 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\ \hline \end{array}

11

99

1010

1414

1616

Solution:

Fold 11 (top over bottom) leaves squares 9169\text{–}16 on the bottom. Fold 22 (bottom over top) leaves 9129\text{–}12 on the bottom. Fold 33 (right over left) leaves 99 and 1010 on the bottom.

Fold 44 (left over right) puts 1010 on the bottom and brings 99 to the top.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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