2019 AMC 8 Problem 16

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 2019 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:distance rate and timelinear equation

Difficulty rating: 1240

16.

Qiang drives 1515 miles at an average speed of 3030 miles per hour. How many additional miles will he have to drive at 5555 miles per hour to average 5050 miles per hour for the entire trip?

4545

6262

9090

110110

135135

Video solution:
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Written solution:

For the first 1515 miles, Qiang drove for 1530=12\dfrac{15}{30} = \dfrac{1}{2} an hour.

Let xx be the distance that Qiang must drive to satisfy the condition. It will take him x55\dfrac{x}{55} hours to drive this distance.

The total trip is now 15+x15 + x miles. We know the average speed is 5050 miles per hour, so this will take him x+1550\dfrac{x + 15}{50} hours.

Setting the two times equal to each other, we get 12+x55=x+1550. \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{x}{55} = \dfrac{x + 15}{50}.

Cross-multiplying and simplifying yields 15+x=25+10x11x=110. 15 + x = 25 + \dfrac{10x}{11} \Rightarrow x = 110.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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