2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 25 题
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25.
一个边长为 和 的矩形、一个边长为 的正方形,以及一个矩形 按图所示内接于一个更大的正方形中。矩形 面积的所有可能值之和可写成 ,其中 、 为互质正整数。求 。
A rectangle with side lengths and a square with side length and a rectangle are inscribed inside a larger square as shown. The sum of all possible values for the area of can be written in the form where and are relatively prime positive integers. What is
答案:E
解答:
如图使用相似三角形。大正方形的两条边长分别为 与 ,所以 ,得到 ,大正方形边长为 。
在图形上部,设标出的水平线段为 。矩形 两侧形成的两个直角三角形具有平行的对应边和相等的斜边,因此全等,由此得到下图标出的长度。
由相似三角形, 因而 ,所以
大正方形边长为前面求出的长度。若 ,矩形 的两边均为 ,面积为 ;若 ,两边为 与 ,面积为 。
两个可能面积之和为 。由 矩形可知 ,所以 。因此面积和为
于是 ,正确答案是 E。
Use similar triangles as shown in the diagram. The left side of the large square has length and the bottom side has length Since these are equal, so The side length of the large square is therefore
In the upper part of the figure, let the marked horizontal segment be The two right triangles formed by the sides of rectangle have parallel corresponding sides and equal hypotenuses, so they are congruent. This gives the lengths shown below.
Similar triangles give Hence so
If rectangle has side length in both directions, so its area is If its side lengths are and so its area is
The two possible areas sum to Since the rectangle gives we have The sum of the possible areas is
Thus and the answer is E .
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