2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 21 题
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21.
边数为 、、、 的正多边形内接于同一个圆。任意两个多边形不共用顶点,并且没有三条边交于同一点。在圆内部,有多少个点是其中两个多边形的边的交点?
Regular polygons with and sides are inscribed in the same circle. No two of the polygons share a vertex, and no three of their sides intersect at a common point. At how many points inside the circle do two of their sides intersect?
答案:E
解答:
对内接同圆且无共点顶点的正 边形和正 边形,其中 ,它们的边界相交于 个点。
较小多边形的每条边会被较大多边形边界穿过两次。 边形与各较大多边形分别贡献 个交点,对应的边数为 、、; 边形与各较大多边形分别贡献 个交点,对应的边数为 、; 边形贡献 个交点,对应边数为 。
对所有多边形对求和。
所以正确答案是 E。
For a regular -gon and a regular -gon inscribed in the same circle with and no shared vertices, their boundaries intersect in points. Each side of the smaller polygon is crossed twice by the boundary of the larger polygon.
Therefore, sum over all pairs of polygons. The -gon contributes intersections with each of the -, -, and -gons. The -gon contributes intersections with each of the - and -gons. The -gon contributes with the -gon.
The total is
Thus, the answer is E .
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