2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 14 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 14 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 10B Fall 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

Una 同时掷 66 个标准 66 面骰,并计算掷出的 66 个数的乘积。这个乘积能被 44 整除的概率是多少?

Una rolls 66 standard 66-sided dice simultaneously and calculates the product of the 66 numbers obtained. What is the probability that the product is divisible by 4?4?

34\dfrac34

5764\dfrac{57}{64}

5964\dfrac{59}{64}

187192\dfrac{187}{192}

6364\dfrac{63}{64}

答案:C
知识点:骰子(概率)对立事件概率分类讨论
难度评级:1140
解答:

计算补事件,也就是乘积不能被 44 整除。这发生在乘积中没有因子 22,或恰好有一个因子 22 时。

六个骰子全为奇数的概率为 (12)6=164(\frac12)^6=\frac1{64}。恰好有一个因子 22,意味着唯一一个骰子掷出 2266,其余五个为奇数,概率为 626(12)5=464.6\cdot\frac26\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^5=\frac4{64}.

补事件的概率为 564\frac5{64},所以所求概率为 1564=59641-\frac5{64}=\frac{59}{64}

所以正确答案是 C

Count the complement, where the product is not divisible by 4.4. This happens if the product has no factor of 2,2, or exactly one factor of 2.2.

All dice odd has probability (12)6=164.(\frac12)^6=\frac1{64}. Exactly one factor of 22 means exactly one die is 22 or 6,6, and the other five dice are odd. This has probability 626(12)5=464.6\cdot\frac26\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^5=\frac4{64}.

The complement has probability 564,\frac5{64}, so the desired probability is 1564=5964.1-\frac5{64}=\frac{59}{64}.

Thus, the answer is C .

← 第 13 题#13
完整试卷

其他年份的第 14 题