2020 AMC 10A 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

2525 个从 10-101414 的整数可以排列成一个 5555 的方阵,使每一行、每一列以及两条主对角线上的数之和都相同。这个公共和是多少?

The 2525 integers from 10-10 to 14,14, inclusive, can be arranged to form a 55-by-55 square in which the sum of the numbers in each row, the sum of the numbers in each column, and the sum of the numbers along each of the main diagonals are all the same. What is the value of this common sum?

22

55

1010

2525

5050

答案:C
知识点:幻方等差数列
难度评级:960
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文字解答:

10-101414 的整数总和为 2510+142=5025\cdot\dfrac{-10+14}{2}=50。若每行公共和为 SS,则五行总和为 5050,所以 5S=505S=50,从而 S=10S=10。正确答案是 C

The sum of the integers from 10-10 to 1414 is 2510+142=5025\cdot\dfrac{-10+14}{2}=50. If every row has common sum SS, then the five row sums add to 5050, so 5S=505S=50 and S=10S=10. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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