2016 AMC 10B 第 21 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

21.

方程 x2+y2=x+yx^2+y^2=|x|+|y| 的图形围成区域的面积是多少?

What is the area of the region enclosed by the graph of the equation x2+y2=x+y?x^2+y^2=|x|+|y|?

 π+2\ \pi+\sqrt{2}

 π+2\ \pi+2

 π+22\ \pi+2\sqrt{2}

 2π+2\ 2\pi+\sqrt{2}

 2π+22\ 2\pi+2\sqrt{2}

答案:B
知识点:绝对值面积分割
难度评级:1860
解答:

图形关于两个坐标轴对称。 x2+y2=x+y,x^2+y^2=x+y, (x12)2+(y12)2=12.(x-\tfrac12)^2+(y-\tfrac12)^2=\tfrac12.

在第一象限中,围成的区域可以看成直线 x+y=1x+y=1 下方的三角形,加上半径为 1/2\sqrt{1/2} 的半圆。面积为 12\frac12π4\frac\pi4

乘以 44,总面积为 4(12+π4)=2+π.4\left(\frac12+\frac\pi4\right)=2+\pi.

所以正确答案是 B

The equation is symmetric in all four quadrants. In the first quadrant it becomes x2+y2=x+y,x^2+y^2=x+y, or (x12)2+(y12)2=12.(x-\tfrac12)^2+(y-\tfrac12)^2=\tfrac12.

In the first quadrant, the enclosed region is the triangle under x+y=1x+y=1, with area 12\frac12, plus a semicircle of radius 1/2\sqrt{1/2}, with area π4\frac\pi4.

Multiplying by 44, the total area is 4(12+π4)=2+π.4\left(\frac12+\frac\pi4\right)=2+\pi.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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