2016 AMC 10A 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

有多少种方法把 20162016 写成若干个二和若干个三的和,且不考虑顺序?例如,10082+031008\cdot 2 + 0\cdot 34022+4043402\cdot 2 + 404\cdot 3 是其中两种。

How many ways are there to write 20162016 as the sum of twos and threes, ignoring order? (For example, 10082+031008\cdot 2 + 0\cdot 3 and 4022+4043402\cdot 2 + 404\cdot 3 are two such ways.)

236236

336336

337337

403403

672672

答案:C
知识点:丢番图方程奇偶性
难度评级:1280
解答:

题目可写成方程 2x+3y=20162x + 3y = 2016 其中 xx 是二的个数,yy 是三的个数。

也就是数出从二〇一六中减去 33 的倍数后,结果为偶数的情形数。

这对应于从 (1008,0)(1008, 0)(0,672)(0, 672) 的所有有序对,其中 yy 每次增加 22

这样的 yyxx 共有 组解。 6722+1=337\dfrac{672}{2} + 1 = 337

所以正确答案是 C

The problem can be rewritten as an equation 2x+3y=2016,2x + 3y = 2016, where xx is the number of twos and yy is the number of threes.

The goal is to find the number of multiples of 33 that can be subtracted from 2016 to result in an even number.

This can be achieved by the pairs of (1008,0)(1008, 0) up to (0,672)(0, 672) with yy being incremented by 2.2.

This gives us 6722+1=337\dfrac{672}{2} + 1 = 337 solutions for yy and x.x.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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