2015 AMC 10B 第 4 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

四个兄弟姐妹点了一张特大披萨。Alex 吃了披萨的 15\frac15,Beth 吃了 13\frac13,Cyril 吃了 14\frac14。Dan 吃了剩下的部分。按吃掉披萨的份额从大到小排列,顺序是什么?

Four siblings ordered an extra large pizza. Alex ate 15,\frac15, Beth 13,\frac13, and Cyril 14\frac14 of the pizza. Dan got the leftovers. What is the sequence of the siblings in decreasing order of the part of the pizza they consumed?

Alex, Beth, Cyril, Dan

Beth, Cyril, Alex, Dan

Beth, Cyril, Dan, Alex

Beth, Dan, Cyril, Alex

Dan, Beth, Cyril, Alex

答案:C
知识点:分数
难度评级:960
解答:

因为 13>14>15\frac 13 > \frac 14 > \frac 15,所以 Beth 吃得比 Cyril 多,Cyril 吃得比 Alex 多。因此这三人的顺序已经确定。

Dan 吃了 这大于 15\frac 15,小于 14\frac 14 ,所以 Dan 排在 Cyril 和 Alex 之间,顺序为 Beth、Cyril、Dan、Alex。 1131415=1360.1- \dfrac 13 - \dfrac 14 - \dfrac 15 = \dfrac{13}{60}.

所以正确答案是 C

Since 13>14>15,\frac 13 > \frac 14 > \frac 15, we know Beth ate more than Cyril and Cyril ate more than Alex. Thus, those three are in order.

The amount Dan ate is 1131415=1360.1- \dfrac 13 - \dfrac 14 - \dfrac 15 = \dfrac{13}{60}. This is greater than 15\frac 15 and less than 14,\frac 14 , so Dan is in between Cyril and Alex. This makes the order Beth, Cyril, Dan, Alex.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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