2014 AMC 10A 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

一个直角三角形的两条直角边也是高,长度分别为 232\sqrt366。这个三角形的第三条高有多长?

The two legs of a right triangle, which are altitudes, have lengths 232\sqrt3 and 6.6. How long is the third altitude of the triangle?

11

22

33

44

55

答案:C
知识点:高线三角形面积勾股定理
难度评级:1220
解答:

三角形面积为 斜边长为 12236=63. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} \cdot 6 = 6\sqrt{3}. (23)2+62=48=43. \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3}.

设斜边上的高为 hh12h43=63 \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot h \cdot 4\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3} h=3. h = 3.

所以正确答案是 C

We get that the area of the triangle is 12236=63. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} \cdot 6 = 6\sqrt{3}. The length of the hypotenuse is (23)2+62=48=43. \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3}.

Dropping the altitude, h,h, from the vertex to the hypotenuse, we get that 12h43=63 \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot h \cdot 4\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3} h=3. h = 3.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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