2013 AMC 10A 第 25 题
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25.
在一个正八边形中画出全部 条对角线。在八边形内部,不在边界上的位置,有多少个不同的点是两条或更多对角线的交点?
All diagonals are drawn in a regular octagon. At how many distinct points in the interior of the octagon (not on the boundary) do two or more diagonals intersect?
小提示:
先从由四个顶点确定的 个交点开始。
Start with intersections from four vertices
大提示:
再修正中心点和另外八个三线共点的位置。
Correct for the center and the eight other triple-concurrence points
解答:
若没有三条对角线共点,每选 个顶点会确定一个内部交点,共 个。
通过对顶点的 条长对角线都在中心相交。中心原本被数了 次,但应只数一次,所以减去 。
另外还有 个对称位置各有 条对角线共点。每个位置原本被数 次,但应只数一次,所以再减去 。
不同内部交点数为 。
所以正确答案是 A。
If no three diagonals were concurrent, each choice of vertices would determine one interior intersection, giving .
The long diagonals through opposite vertices all meet at the center, so the center was counted times and should be counted once. Subtract .
There are also symmetric points where diagonals meet. Each was counted times and should be counted once, so subtract .
The number of distinct interior intersection points is .
Thus, A is the correct answer.
其他年份的第 25 题
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