2011 AMC 10B 第 9 题

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9.

EBD\triangle EBD 的面积是 33-44-55 三角形 ABCABC 面积的三分之一。线段 DEDE 垂直于线段 ABABBDBD 是多少?

The area of EBD\triangle EBD is one third of the area of the 33-44-55 triangle ABC.ABC. Segment DEDE is perpendicular to segment AB.AB. What is BD?BD?

43\dfrac{4}{3}

5\sqrt{5}

94\dfrac{9}{4}

433\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}

52\dfrac{5}{2}

答案:D
知识点:相似面积比
难度评级:1280
解答:

由角角相似,BDEBCABDE \sim BCA

面积比为 13\frac 13,所以对应边长比为 13\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}

因此 从而 BDBC=BD4=13,\dfrac{BD}{BC} = \dfrac{BD}4 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt 3}, BD=43=433.BD = \dfrac 4{ \sqrt 3} = \dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3} .

所以正确答案是 D

By angle angle similarity, we have BDEBCA.BDE \sim BCA .

Then, since the ratio of the areas is 13,\frac 13, the ratio of the sidelengths is 13.\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}.

As such, BDBC=BD4=13,\dfrac{BD}{BC} = \dfrac{BD}4 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt 3}, making BD=43=433.BD = \dfrac 4{ \sqrt 3} = \dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3} .

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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