2011 AMC 10A 第 4 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

令 X 和 Y 为下列等差数列的和: YXY - X 的值是多少? X=10+12+14++100,Y=12+14+16++102. \begin{align*}X &= 10+12+14+\cdots+100,\\ Y &= 12+14+16+\cdots+102.\end{align*}

Let X and Y be the following sums of arithmetic sequences: X=10+12+14++100,Y=12+14+16++102. \begin{align*}X &= 10+12+14+\cdots+100,\\ Y &= 12+14+16+\cdots+102.\end{align*} What is the value of YX?Y - X?

9292

9898

100100

102102

112112

答案:A
知识点:等差数列求和
难度评级:770
解答:

1212100100 的所有偶数项在两个和中都出现,作差时会全部抵消。

因此 YX=10210=92. Y - X = 102 - 10 = 92.

所以正确答案是 A

Note that the terms 1212 through 100100 are common to both sums. When we subtract, all these terms cancel out.

This means that YX=10210=92. Y - X = 102 - 10 = 92.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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