2007 AMC 10B 第 4 题

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4.

OOABC\triangle ABC 外接圆的圆心,如图,BOC=120\angle BOC = 120^\circ,且 AOB=140\angle AOB = 140^\circABC\angle ABC 的度数是多少?

The point OO is the center of the circle circumscribed about ABC,\triangle ABC, with BOC=120\angle BOC = 120^\circ and AOB=140,\angle AOB = 140^\circ, as shown. What is the degree measure of ABC?\angle ABC?

3535

4040

4545

5050

6060

答案:D
知识点:外接圆、外心与外接圆半径等腰三角形导角
难度评级:1030
解答:

因为 OA=OB=OCOA=OB=OC,三角形 AOB,BOCAOB, BOCCOACOA 都是等腰三角形。底角给出 ABO=1801402=20\angle ABO=\dfrac{180^\circ-140^\circ}{2}=20^\circOBC=1801202=30\angle OBC=\dfrac{180^\circ-120^\circ}{2}=30^\circ

因此 ABC=20+30=50\angle ABC=20^\circ+30^\circ=50^\circ

所以正确答案是 D

Since OA=OB=OC,OA=OB=OC, triangles AOB,BOC,AOB, BOC, and COACOA are isosceles. The base angles give ABO=1801402=20\angle ABO=\dfrac{180^\circ-140^\circ}{2}=20^\circ and OBC=1801202=30.\angle OBC=\dfrac{180^\circ-120^\circ}{2}=30^\circ.

Therefore ABC=20+30=50.\angle ABC=20^\circ+30^\circ=50^\circ.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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