2007 AMC 10B 第 17 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 10B 第 17 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

点 PP 在等边三角形 △ABC\triangle ABC 内部。点 QQ,RR 和 SS 分别是从 PP 到 AB‾\overline{AB}、BC‾\overline{BC} 和 CA‾\overline{CA} 的垂足。已知 PQ=1PQ = 1、PR=2PR = 2、PS=3PS = 3,ABAB 是多少?

Point PP is inside equilateral △ABC.\triangle ABC. Points Q,Q, R,R, and SS are the feet of the perpendiculars from PP to AB‾,\overline{AB}, BC‾,\overline{BC}, and CA‾,\overline{CA}, respectively. Given that PQ=1,PQ = 1, PR=2,PR = 2, and PS=3,PS = 3, what is AB?AB?

44

333\sqrt3

66

434\sqrt3

99

答案:D
知识点:等边三角形面积分割三角形面积
难度评级:1640
小提示:

连接 PP 与三个顶点,将 △ABC\triangle ABC 分成三个较小三角形。

Connect PP to the three vertices to split △ABC\triangle ABC into three smaller triangles

大提示:

它们的面积为 s2,s,3s2\dfrac{s}{2},s,\dfrac{3s}{2};令和等于 34s2\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2。

Their areas are s2,s,3s2\dfrac{s}{2},s,\dfrac{3s}{2}; set the sum equal to 34s2\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2

解答:

设边长为 ss。从 PP 作出的垂线是三角形 APBAPB、BPCBPC、CPACPA 的高,所以它们的面积分别为 s2\dfrac{s}{2}、ss、3s2\dfrac{3s}{2}。

面积和等于 △ABC\triangle ABC 的面积 34s2\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2,因此 3s=34s23s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2。

正解为 s=43s=4\sqrt3。

所以正确答案是 D。

Let the side length be s.s. The perpendiculars from PP are the heights of triangles APB,APB, BPC,BPC, and CPA,CPA, so their areas are s2,\dfrac{s}{2}, s,s, and 3s2.\dfrac{3s}{2}.

Their sum equals the area of △ABC,\triangle ABC, which is also 34s2.\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2. Hence 3s=34s2.3s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2.

The positive solution is s=43.s=4\sqrt3.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

第 16 题#16
完整试卷

其他年份的第 17 题