2025 AMC 10B 第 17 题
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17.
考虑一个由 个正整数组成的递减序列 ,满足以下条件。序列前 项的平均数是 。对所有 ,序列前 项的平均数比前 项的平均数小 。
的最大可能值是多少?
Consider a decreasing sequence of positive integers that satisfies the following conditions. The average of the first terms in the sequence is For all the average of the first terms in the sequence is less than the average of the first terms in the sequence.
What is the greatest possible value of
小提示:
令 为前 项的平均数;条件给出当 时 。
Let be the average of the first terms; the conditions give for
大提示:
则当 时, ;要求它始终是正整数。
Then for require it to stay a positive integer
解答:
令 为前 项的平均数。则 ,且 (当 ),所以 。部分和为 ,因此当 时各项为 ,也就是 。只要 ,即 ,这些项就保持为正,此时 。这个上界可以达到:取 ,它是递减的,和为 ,并且各项都大于 。所以最大可能值为 ,因此正确答案是 B。
Let be the average of the first terms. Then and for so The partial sum is and for the terms are namely These stay positive as long as that is with This bound is attainable: take which is decreasing, sums to and lies above Thus the greatest possible value is so B is the correct answer.
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