2025 AMC 10A 第 17 题

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17.

设 NN 是唯一的正整数,使得 273436273436 除以 NN 的余数为 1616,并且 272760272760 除以 NN 的余数为 1515。NN 的十位数字是多少?

Let NN be the unique positive integer such that dividing 273436273436 by NN leaves a remainder of 16,16, and dividing 272760272760 by NN leaves a remainder of 15.15. What is the tens digit of N?N?

00

11

22

33

44

答案:E
知识点:最大公约数整除性
难度评级:1730
小提示:

273436−16273436 - 16 和 272760−15272760 - 15 都是 NN 的倍数。

Both 273436−16273436 - 16 and 272760−15272760 - 15 are multiples of NN

大提示:

它们的差也是如此;继续用倍数相减化简,并记住余数为 1616 意味着 N>16N \gt 16。

So is their difference; reduce it by subtracting further multiples, and remember N>16N \gt 16 since the remainder is 1616

解答:

减去余数。273420=273436−16273420 = 273436 - 16 和 272745=272760−15272745 = 272760 - 15 都是 NN 的倍数,所以它们的差 675675 也是倍数。又有 272745=404⋅675+45272745 = 404 \cdot 675 + 45,因此 4545 也是 NN 的倍数。余数 1616 意味着 N>16N \gt 16,而 4545 的大于 1616 的因数只有 4545 本身。所以 N=45N = 45,十位数字是 44。因此正确答案是 E。

Subtract off the remainders. Both 273420=273436−16273420 = 273436 - 16 and 272745=272760−15272745 = 272760 - 15 are multiples of N,N, so their difference 675675 is too. Now 272745=404⋅675+45,272745 = 404 \cdot 675 + 45, which makes 4545 a multiple of NN as well. The remainder 1616 means N>16,N \gt 16, and the only divisor of 4545 bigger than 1616 is 4545 itself. So N=45,N = 45, and its tens digit is 4.4. Thus, E is the correct answer.

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