2005 AMC 10B 第 14 题

先试着解答 2005 AMC 10B 第 14 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2005 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

等边三角形 ABC\triangle ABC 的边长为 22MMAC\overline{AC} 的中点,且 CCBD\overline{BD} 的中点。CDM\triangle CDM 的面积是多少?

Equilateral ABC\triangle ABC has side length 2,2, MM is the midpoint of AC,\overline{AC}, and CC is the midpoint of BD.\overline{BD}. What is the area of CDM?\triangle CDM?

22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

34\dfrac{3}{4}

32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

11

2\sqrt{2}

答案:C
知识点:等边三角形三角形面积中点
难度评级:1370
解答:

CD\overline{CD} 为底。因为 CCBD\overline{BD} 的中点且 BC=2BC = 2,所以 CD=2CD = 2

CDM\triangle CDM 的高是从 MM 到直线 BDBD 的距离。由于 MMAC\overline{AC} 的中点,这个距离是 ABC\triangle ABC 高的一半,即 123=32\dfrac12 \cdot \sqrt3 = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}

面积为 12232=32. \dfrac12 \cdot 2 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.

所以正确答案是 C

Take CD\overline{CD} as the base. Since CC is the midpoint of BD\overline{BD} and BC=2,BC = 2, we have CD=2.CD = 2.

The height of CDM\triangle CDM is the distance from MM to line BD.BD. Because MM is the midpoint of AC,\overline{AC}, this distance is half the height of ABC,\triangle ABC, which is 123=32.\dfrac12 \cdot \sqrt3 = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.

The area is 12232=32. \dfrac12 \cdot 2 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

← 第 13 题#13
完整试卷

其他年份的第 14 题