2009 AIME II Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2009 AIME II below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

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1.

Before starting to paint, Bill had 130130 ounces of blue paint, 164164 ounces of red paint, and 188188 ounces of white paint. Bill painted four equally sized stripes on a wall, making a blue stripe, a red stripe, a white stripe, and a pink stripe. Pink is a mixture of red and white, not necessarily in equal amounts. When Bill finished, he had equal amounts of blue, red, and white paint left. Find the total number of ounces of paint Bill had left.

Answer: 114
Concepts:linear equationalgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1750
Solution:

Say each stripe used ss ounces of paint. Blue was used only on the blue stripe, so ss ounces of blue were used. Since the three leftovers are equal and the colors started 3434 and 5858 ounces apart, red use exceeded blue use by 164130=34164 - 130 = 34 ounces and white use exceeded blue use by 188130=58188 - 130 = 58 ounces. That extra red and white is exactly the pink stripe, so s=34+58=92.s = 34 + 58 = 92.

Bill therefore had 13092=38130 - 92 = 38 ounces of each color left, for a total of 338=1143 \cdot 38 = 114 ounces.

Full Exam

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